Bihar (pronounced [bɪˈɦaːr] ⓘ) is a state in eastern India. It borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. Bihar is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. [2]

Speech given by Honourable Governor of Bihar during joint session of Bihar Vidhan Mandal 2024. Speech given by Honourable Governor of Bihar during joint session of Bihar Vidhan Mandal 2025.

Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of India. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of Indian culture and civilization.

Bihar is located in the eastern region [4] of India, between latitudes 25°20'10"N and 27°31'15"N and longitudes 83°19'50"E and 88°17'40"E. It is an entirely land–locked state, in a subtropical region of the temperate zone.

Bihar, often referred to as the "Abode of Peace", derives its name from the Sanskrit and Pali word 'Vihara,' meaning dwelling place. This state has a deep-rooted historical significance, as it was inhabited by Buddhist monks for much of its history.

Delve deeper into the heart of Bihar by exploring its various facets through our specially curated circuits. Each path provides an enriching encounter with the region’s diverse heritage, whether you’re seeking spiritual solace, cultural immersion, historical insights, or thrilling adventures.

The updated district map of Bihar shows the district boundaries, division-wise district distribution, names of all districts of Bihar, major cities and administrative centres of Bihar.

The great spiritual way of Buddhism originated and thrived in ancient Bihar, as Buddha attained his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Therefore the region is full of remains of the monasteries known as stupas.

Bihar is one of India's poorest states, with stark social inequality. Travellers may find the hassles common to travelling everywhere in India are more pronounced here.

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south.