The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, whereas the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. By 100 BC, the city of Rome had expanded its rule from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond.

The subsequent period of centuries of the Roman Empire's history is conventionally labelled the "Byzantine Empire", with the reign of Heraclius beginning the Middle Byzantine period, which lasted until the Fourth Crusade.

Let us embark on a journey through time, from Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, to the final ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

The Roman Empire Timeline template is made to illustrate the important events in Roman Empire. This template offers the most important milestones in Roman Empire in chronological order.

The fall of Rome was completed in 476, when the German chieftain Odoacer deposed the last Roman emperor of the West, Romulus Augustulus. The East, always richer and stronger, continued as the Byzantine Empire through the European Middle Ages.

The original Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, said to be the burial place of St. Paul and first established by Roman emperor Constantine the Great, burns down in an accidental fire. Rebuilding began quickly and the present-day basilica dates from 1840.

See the entire history and progression of Roman civilization from the city-state Kingdom all the way to the last Byzantine successor state.

The Roman Republic (509–27 BCE) lasted ~500 years, while the Roman Empire (27 BCE–476 CE in the West, 330–1453 CE in the East) dominated for nearly 500 years. Key phases include the Pax Romana, fall of the West, and survival of the Byzantine Empire —the East’s continuation.

Roman Empire was one of history's greatest civilizations. Learn about its origin, timeline, emperors, expansion, governance, military, decline, and enduring legacy.

Julius Caesar was the influential Roman general and statesman who conquered vast territories, reformed Rome’s government, and met a tragic end that forever shaped history.