Palmyra - Wikipedia

Palmira (Arapça: تدمر, Tedmur veya Tadmor, İngilizce: Palmyra), orta Suriye 'de antik zamanların önemli dinî ve ticari merkezi olan, UNESCO tarafından 1980 yılında Dünya Mirası listesine alınan şehir.

Palmyra, ancient city in south-central Syria, 130 miles (210 km) northeast of Damascus. The site was continuously inhabited from the Neolithic Period until the 1930s, when a modern city by the same name was built less than a half-mile (and less than a kilometer) east of the ancient city.

An oasis in the Syrian desert, north-east of Damascus, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world.

Palmyra is a modern resettlement of the ancient city of Palmyra, which developed adjacently to the north of the ancient ruins. [36] The modern city is built along a grid pattern.

Located more than 100 miles northeast of Damascus, the present-day capital of Syria, Palmyra began during the Stone Age as a small settlement near an oasis in the desert.

Im März 2016 erlangten die syrischen Streitkräfte mit russischer Unterstützung zeitweilig die Kontrolle über Palmyra zurück, doch im Dezember 2016 marschierten nach heftigen Gefechten erneut Kämpfer des IS in Palmyra ein.

After the Roman annexation of Nabataea in 106 A.D., Palmyra replaced Petra as the leading Arab city in the Near East and its most important trading center. About 129 A.D., during the reign of Hadrian, Palmyra rose to the rank of a free city, and in 212 A.D. to that of a Roman colony.

Explore the site The oasis of Palmyra is in northwest Syria. The city stood at the meeting point of several routes across the desert steppe. It came to prominence in Roman times and was later closely associated with Queen Zenobia.

Originally an oasis settlement in the Northern Syrian Desert, Palmyra quickly rose to prominence due to its location at a transitory locus point between critical trade routes, profiting from caravan routes and fertile land.