With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries. Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago.

Taiwan is an island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China).

People from China gradually came into contact with Taiwan by the time of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) and Han Chinese people started settling there by the early 17th century. The island became known by the West when Portuguese explorers discovered it in the 16th century and named it Formosa.

Welcome to the Official Portal Website of the Republic of China, Taiwan. Discover all the government's online information and services here.

Plan your Taiwan trip with this ultimate guide: top attractions, itineraries, food tips, transportation, culture, and travel advice for every traveler.

With its unique fusion of cultures, breathtaking scenery, diverse cuisine, exciting city life and well-developed hospitality industry, Taiwan is an ideal destination for all types of travelers.

A comprehensive budget travel guide to Taiwan with tips on what to do, where to stay, transportation, costs, and ways to save!

Taiwan (Republic of China) is located about 160 km off the Southeast coast of the continent of Asia, at the western edge of the Pacific Ocean between Japan and the Philippines.

Explore Taiwan with interactive and illustrated maps showing the main cities, regions, and top attractions—perfect for planning your next Taiwan trip.

Get complete Taiwan country profile covering total population, population rank in the world and in Asia, land and water area (km² & mi²), capital city Taipei, official language, national currency (TWD), live local date and time, sunrise and sunset times, GPS coordinates, dialing code, internet domain, ISO country codes, political status and nearest neighboring country. Up-to-date, reliable reference for business professionals, market researchers, location analysts, logistics planners ...